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A Research Center Is Interested in Investigating About Height and Age

question 49

Essay

A research center is interested in investigating about height and age of children who are between 5 to 9 years old.
In order to do this, a sample of 15 children is selected and the data is given below.  Age (in years)  Height (inches) 747.3848.8541.3850.4851747.1746.9748951.2851.2540.3848.9645.2541.9849.6\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Age (in years) } & \text { Height (inches) } \\\hline 7 & 47.3 \\\hline 8 & 48.8 \\\hline 5 & 41.3 \\\hline 8 & 50.4 \\\hline 8 & 51 \\\hline 7 & 47.1 \\\hline 7 & 46.9 \\\hline 7 & 48 \\\hline 9 & 51.2 \\\hline 8 & 51.2 \\\hline 5 & 40.3 \\\hline 8 & 48.9 \\\hline 6 & 45.2 \\\hline 5 & 41.9 \\\hline 8 & 49.6 \\\hline\end{array}
a. Develop a scatter chart with age as the independent variable. What does the scatter chart indicate about the relationship between the height and age of children?
b. Use the data to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to estimate the height based on the age. What is the estimated regression model?
c. How much of the variation in the sample values of height does the model estimated in part (b) explain?

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Definitions:

Group Norms

Shared guidelines or expectations on behavior within a group, dictating how members should act.

Status Hierarchy

A system of social ranking within a society, where individuals or groups are classified based on prestige, honor, and social standing.

Nonverbal Communication

The process of conveying a message without the use of words, through body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice.

Social Position

The rank or standing of an individual or group within the societal hierarchy, determined by various factors such as occupation, wealth, and education.

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