Rammazzotti, Inc $\text { Rammazzotti Inc., had the following budgeted data: }$

question 63

Multiple Choice

Rammazzotti, Inc., is looking for feedback on company performance. The company compares the budget for the year with the actual costs. Data have been collected below: Rammazzotti Inc., had the following budgeted data: $\text { Rammazzotti Inc., had the following budgeted data: }$

$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Unit sales for } 2018 & 26,000 \\\text { Unit production for } 2018 & 26,000\\\\\text { Budgeted fixed overhead for } 2018 \text { : }\\\text { Superrision } & \$ 800 \\\text { Depreciation } & 2,000 \\\text { Rent } & 100\\\\\text { Budgeted variable costs per unit: } & \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 0.15 \\\text { Direct labor } & 0.20 \\\text { Supplies } & 0.02 \\\text { Indirect labor } & 0.05 \\\text { Power } & 0.02\\\end{array}$
$\text { The following actually occurred: }$
$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Actual unit sales for } 2018 & 24,000 \\\text { Actual unit production for } 2018 & 28,000\\\\ \text {Actual fixed overhead for 2018 : }\\ \text {Supervision }&\$850\\ \text {Depreciation }&2,000\\ \text {Rent }&100\\\\\text { Actual variable costs: } & \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 3,500 \\\text { Direct labor } & 4,900 \\\text { Supplies } & 530 \\\text { Indirect labor } & 1,250 \\\text { Power } & 470\end{array}$
The flexible budget for direct materials cost in 2018 is

• A)$3,500.
• B)$3,600.
• C)$3,900.
• D)$4,200.

Identify and calculate costs involved in job-order costing, including direct materials, labor, and overhead.

Analyze the impact of overhead application rates on costing accuracy.

Distinguish between different inventory accounts within the job-order costing framework.

Understand the use of predetermined overhead rates in cost allocation.

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Definitions:

Crowding Out

A situation in economics where increased government spending reduces private sector investment or spending due to higher interest rates.

Opportunity Cost

The financial impact of bypassing the next most favorable choice in a decision.

Transfer Payments

These are payments made by the government to individuals or other entities without the government receiving any goods or services in return, such as welfare checks.

Government Budget Deficit

A situation where the government's expenditures exceed its revenues over a specified period of time, leading to borrowing or debt accumulation.