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Cadmium, Inc., keeps 20 days of materials inventory on hand to avoid shutdowns due to material shortages. Carrying costs average $800 per day. A competitor, Barium Inc., keeps 10 days of inventory on hand, and the competitor's carrying costs average $600 per day. Compute the non-value-added costs incurred by Cadmium, Inc.
Monopolies and Trusts
Economic structures or arrangements where a single entity or a group controls a significant portion of market share, limiting competition.
Yellow Dog Contracts
Employment agreements where workers pledge not to join or support a labor union during their period of employment, illegal in many jurisdictions.
National Industrial Recovery Act
A 1933 U.S. legislation aimed at boosting economic growth during the Great Depression through industrial codes of fair competition and promoting the establishment of labor standards.
Unconstitutional
Actions, laws, or policies that do not conform to the principles or provisions outlined in a country's constitution, thus deemed invalid or illegal.
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