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Amos contributes land with an adjusted basis of $150,000 and a fair market value of $200,000 to White, Inc., an S corporation, in exchange for 50% of the stock of White, Inc. Carol contributes cash of $200,000 for the other 50% of the stock. If White later sells the land for $225,000, $62,500 [$50,000 + 50%($25,000)] is allocated to Amos and $12,500 ($25,000 × 50%) is allocated to Carol.
Consumer Surplus
The contrast between the full amount consumers are willing to disburse for a product or service and the actual disbursement.
Price Floor
A government-imposed minimum price that can be charged for a good or service, intended to prevent prices from dropping too low.
Consumer Surplus
The differentiation between what consumers are prepared to expend on a good or service and the sums they actually do.
Supply Curve
An illustrated chart that demonstrates how the supply quantity relates to a good's price.
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