Examlex
Hopper Corporation's property holdings in State E are as follows.
Compute the numerator of Hopper's E property factor.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without the need for prior learning.
Unconditioned Response
An instinctive response to a stimulus that happens automatically, without the need for prior learning or conditioning.
Reflexes
are involuntary and nearly instantaneous movements in response to stimuli, which demonstrate the functioning of the nervous system.
Fixed-ratio Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded only after a specified number of responses, promoting a high and steady response rate.
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