A Factor in Determining the Usefulness of an Examination as a Measure

question 24

Multiple Choice

A factor in determining the usefulness of an examination as a measure of demonstrated ability is the amount of spread that occurs in the grades. If the spread or variation of examination scores is very small, it usually means that the examination was either too hard or too easy. However, if the variance of scores is moderately large, then there is a definite difference in scores between "better," "average," and "poorer" students. A group of attorneys in a Midwest state has been given the task of making up this year's bar examination for the state. The examination has 400 total possible points, and from the history of past examinations, it is known that a standard deviation of around 56 points is desirable. Of course, too large or too small a standard deviation is not good. The attorneys want to test their examination to see how good it is. A preliminary version of the examination (with slight modification to protect the integrity of the real examination) is given to a random sample of 24 newly graduated law students. Their scores give a sample standard deviation of 77 points. Find a 99% confidence interval for the population variance.

• A)3221 to 15,367
• B)1704 to 8128
• C)3087 to 14,726
• D)1775 to 8467
• E)1633 to 7789

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Definitions:

Independent Variable

In an experimental setting, a variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to determine its effect on another variable.

Multimethod Approach

A research or problem-solving technique that employs multiple methods or techniques to gather data or find solutions.

Theoretical Frameworks

Structured sets of concepts and purposes that guide research, analysis, and interpretation within an academic or scientific study.

Operationalization

Specific manner in which variables in a study are measured or manipulated.