Are Considering Two Equally Risky Annuities, Each of Which Pays

question 136

Multiple Choice

are considering two equally risky annuities, each of which pays $5,000 per year for 10 years.Investment ORD is an ordinary (or deferred) annuity, while Investment DUE is an annuity due.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

• A)The present value of ORD must exceed the present value of DUE, but the future value of ORD may be less than the future value of DUE.
• B)The present value of DUE exceeds the present value of ORD, while the future value of DUE is less than the future value of ORD.
• C)The present value of ORD exceeds the present value of DUE, and the future value of ORD also exceeds the future value of DUE.
• D)The present value of DUE exceeds the present value of ORD, and the future value of DUE also exceeds the future value of ORD.
• E)If the going rate of interest decreases from 10% to 0%, the difference between the present value of ORD and the present value of DUE would remain constant.

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Definitions:

Directionality Problem

In research, the issue of not knowing whether variable A causes variable B or vice versa.

Correlational Studies

Correlational studies are research methods that examine the relationship between two or more variables to determine if a statistically significant association exists, without inferring cause and effect.

Correlation

A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two variables fluctuate together, without necessarily implying causation.

Independent Variable

The variable in an experiment that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to investigate its effect on the dependent variable.