question 52
Multiple Choice
Florida Car Wash is considering a new project whose data are shown below.
Currrent NPV
Year Sales Less: VC Less: Dep Less: Fixed Cos: Profit Befor Tax Less: Tax Profit After Tax Add Dep Cash Flow Investment Net Cash Flow PV Factor PV Factor NVP 0($60,000) ($60,000) 1($60,000) $30,067.56170000150502000010000249508732.5$16,217.502000036217.536217.50.9091$32,925270000150502000010000249508732.516217.52000036217.536217.50.8264$29,931.82370000150502000010000249508732.516217.52000036217.536217.50.7513$27,210.74
Project NPV
Year Sales Less: VC Less: Dep Less: Fixed Cost Profit Befor Tax Less: Tax Profit After Tax Add Dep Cash Flow Investment Net Cash Flow PV Factor PV Factor NPV 0($60,000) ($60,000) 1($60,000) ($5,462.09) 1420009030200001000029701039.5$1,930.502000021930.521930.50.909119936.8182420009030200001000029701039.5$1,930.502000021930.521930.50.826418124.383420009030200001000029701039.5$1,930.502000021930.521930.50.751316476.709
The equipment to be used has a 3-year tax life, would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, and would have a zero salvage value after Year 3.No new working capital would be required.Revenues and other operating costs will be constant over the project's life, and this is just one of the firm's many projects, so any losses on it can be used to offset profits in other units.If the number of cars washed declined by 40% from the expected level, by how much would the project's NPV decline? (Hint: Note that cash flows are constant at the Year 1 level, whatever that level is.)
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Definitions:
Taxable Income
The portion of income that is subject to income tax after all deductions, exemptions, and credits are considered.
Tax Liability
The total amount of tax owed by an individual or business entity to taxing authorities like the IRS after accounting for deductions, credits, and exemptions.
Tax Rate Structure
The system of varying tax rates that apply to different levels of income, used by governments to calculate tax liability.
Regressive
pertains to a tax system where the tax rate decreases as the taxable amount increases, meaning lower-income individuals pay a higher percentage of their income compared to higher-income individuals.