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Exhibit 10 The Zeco Company's Industry Averages Are as Follows:
Net Profit

question 38

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 10.8
Use the Information Below for the Following Problem(S)
Zeco Company has the following financial statements for year ending 12/31/2008.
SalesCost of Goods SoldGross ProfitDepreciationOperating ExpensesAdministration Exp.Operating Profit 15,000Interest ExpenseProfit Before TaxesTaxesNet IncomeDividends1,000,000750,000250,000100,00070,00065,0008,0007,0002,8004,2003,200\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}Sales\\\text{Cost of Goods Sold}\\\text{Gross Profit}\\\text{Depreciation}\\\text{Operating Expenses}\\\text{Administration Exp.}\\\text{Operating Profit 15,000}\\\text{Interest Expense}\\\\\text{Profit Before Taxes}\\Taxes\\\\\text{Net Income}\\Dividends\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}&&&\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}1,000,000\\750,000 \\\hline 250,000 \\100,000 \\70,000 \\65,000\\\\\\8,000\\\hline7,000\\\\2,800\\\hline4,200\\3,200\end{array}\end{array}
AssetsCashAccounts ReceivableInventoryTotal Current AssetsNet Fixed AssetsTotal Assets50,000250,000325,000825,000450,0001,275,000LiabilitiesNotes PayableAccounts PayableTotal Current Liab.Long Term DebtCommon StockRetained EarningsTotal Liab. & Earnings250,000350,000800,000225,000200,00050,0001,275,000\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\text{Assets}\\\text{Cash}\\\text{Accounts Receivable}\\\text{Inventory}\\\text{Total Current Assets}\\\text{Net Fixed Assets}\\\text{Total Assets}\\\\\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\\50,000 \\250,000 \\325,000 \\\hline 825,000 \\450,000 \\\hline 1,275,000\\\\\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text{Liabilities}\\\text{Notes Payable}\\\text{Accounts Payable}\\\text{Total Current Liab.}\\\text{Long Term Debt}\\\text{Common Stock}\\\text{Retained Earnings}\\\text{Total Liab. \& Earnings}\\\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}250,000 \\350,000 \\\hline 800,000 \\225,000 \\200,000 \\50,000 \\\hline 1,275,000\end{array}\end{array}
The Zeco Company's industry averages are as follows:
Net Profit Margin = 4.5%; Total Asset Turnover = 0.8; Total Assets/Equity = 1.5
-Refer to Exhibit 10.8.Calculate Zeco Company's Total Assets/Equity ratio.


Definitions:

Production Possibilities Frontier

A curve that illustrates the maximum viable combination of two products that can be produced with fixed resources and technology.

Efficient

An economic condition where resources are allocated in the most optimal way, maximizing the production of goods and services without wasting any resources.

Production Possibilities Frontier

A graph that illustrates the maximum amounts of two goods that a society can produce with the available resources and technology, given that it is using its resources efficiently.

Representativeness Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals incorrectly assess the probability of an event based on similarities to existing prototypes in their mind, rather than on actual evidence.

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