Exhibit 3A -Refer to Exhibit 3A

question 45

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 3A.1
USE THE INFORMATION BELOW FOR THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM(S)
Given the following annual returns for both Alpine Corporation and Tauber Industries: $\begin{array}{ccc}&\text { Alpine's } & \text { Tauber's }\\\text { Year } & \text { Rate of Return } & \text { Rate of Return } \\\hline 1995 & 5 & 9 \\1996 & 9 & 16 \\1997 & 11 & -16 \\1998 & -10 & 12 \\1999 & 12 & 9\end{array}$
-Refer to Exhibit 3A.1. Calculate the covariance.

• A)-32.20
• B)-23.32
• C)1.00
• D)23.32
• E)32.20

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Definitions:

Charismatic Leaders

Charismatic leaders are individuals who inspire and motivate followers through their personal charm, appeal, and leadership style.

Power

The ability or capacity to influence or control the behavior of others, often based on factors like knowledge, experience, or position.

Personal Qualities

The traits, characteristics, and attributes that define an individual's personality and behaviour.

Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy refers to a system of administration characterized by hierarchical structure, fixed rules, and a division of labor, intended to organize complex operations efficiently.