Exhibit 31
Use the Information Below for the Following Problem(S)

question 70

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 3.1
Use the Information Below for the Following Problem(S)
$\begin{array}{lc}\text { Security } & \text { Annual Percentage Return } \\\hline \text { U.S. government T-bills } & 3.04 \\\text { Long-term government bonds } & 5.75 \\\text { Long-term corporate bonds } & 6.80 \\\text { Large capitalization common stocks } & 13.50 \\\text { Small canitalization common stocks } & 15.60\end{array}$

The annual rate of inflation is 2%.
-Refer to Exhibit 3.1.What is the real return on small capitalization stocks?

• A) 1.02%
• B) 3.68%
• C) 4.71%
• D) 11.27%
• E) 13.33%

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Definitions:

Flotation Costs

Expenses incurred by a company in issuing new securities, including underwriting, legal, registration, and printing fees.

Expected Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling, as anticipated by consumers, investors, and economists.

Cost of Capital

The Cost of Capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or, from an investor's point of view, the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities.

Specific Financing

Financing that is intended for a particular purpose or project, with clear specifications and usually backed by specific collateral.