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Reference: 10-08
Westland College Has a Telephone System That Is

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Reference: 10-08
Westland College has a telephone system that is in poor condition. The system either can be overhauled or replaced with a new system. The following data have been gathered concerning these two alternatives:  Present  System  Proposed New  System  Purchase cost new $250,000$300,000 Accumulated depreciation $240,000 Overhaul costs needed now $230,000 Annual cash operating costs $180,000$170,000 Salvage value now $160,000 Salvage value at the end of 8 years $152,000$165,000 Working capital required $200,000\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { Present } \\\text { System }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Proposed New } \\\text { System }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Purchase cost new } & \$ 250,000 & \$ 300,000 \\\hline \text { Accumulated depreciation } & \$ 240,000 & - \\\hline \text { Overhaul costs needed now } & \$ 230,000 & - \\\hline \text { Annual cash operating costs } & \$ 180,000 & \$ 170,000 \\\hline \text { Salvage value now } & \$ 160,000 & - \\\hline \text { Salvage value at the end of 8 years } & \$ 152,000 & \$ 165,000 \\\hline \text { Working capital required } & - & \$ 200,000 \\\hline\end{array} Westland College uses a 10% discount rate and the total cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of eight years. The working capital required will be released in full at the end of the 8 years to be available for other purposes.
-For what reason are the net present value and internal rate of return methods of capital budgeting superior to the payback method?

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Ethnocentrism

The conviction that one's own ethnic group or culture is naturally superior to others.

Coherent

Logically connected and consistent, making it easy to understand.

Culture

The ideas, customs, social behaviors, and artifacts of a particular society, group, place, or time.

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Pertaining to or characterized by clear, sound reasoning and coherent thought.

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