Which of the Following Statements Is CORRECT

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

• A) If a lower level person in a firm does something illegal, like "cooking the books" to understate costs and thereby artificially increase profits because he or she was ordered to do so by a superior, the lower level person cannot be prosecuted but the superior can be prosecuted.
• B) There are many types of unethical business behavior. One example is where executives provide information that they know is incorrect to outsiders. It is illegal to provide such information to federally regulated banks, but it is not illegal to provide it to stockholders because they are the owners of the firm.
• C) If someone deliberately understates costs and thereby causes reported profits to increase, this can cause the price of the stock to rise above its intrinsic value. The stock will probably fall in the future. Both those who participated in the fraud and the firm itself can be prosecuted.
• D) Ethical behavior is not influenced by training and auditing procedures. People are either ethical or they are not, and this is what determines ethical behavior in business.

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Definitions:

Selection Process

The method by which candidates are screened and selected for a position, task, or inclusion in a study, often involving steps like application, assessment, and interview.

Expected Value

The anticipated value of a variable in a probability distribution; it represents the mean of the distribution.

Pooled Variance Estimate

An estimate of variance that combines the variances from two or more samples, assuming that the variances from the different populations are the same.

Population Variances

refer to the measure of the dispersion of data points in a population.