Which of the Following Statements Is CORRECT

question 58

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

• A) Suppose a firm that has been earning $2 and paying a dividend of $1.00, or a 50% dividend payout, announces that it is increasing the dividend to $1.50. The stock price then jumps from $20 to $30. Some people would argue that this is proof that investors prefer dividends to retained earnings. Miller and Modigliani would agree with this argument.
• B) Other things held constant, the higher a firm's target dividend payout ratio, the higher its expected growth rate should be.
• C) Miller and Modigliani's dividend irrelevance theory says that the percentage of its earnings that a firm pays out in dividends has no effect on its cost of capital, but it does affect its stock price.
• D) The federal government sometimes taxes dividends and capital gains at different rates. Other things held constant, an increase in the tax rate on dividends relative to that on capital gains would logically lead to a decrease in dividend payout ratios.
• E) If investors prefer firms that retain most of their earnings, then a firm that wants to maximize its stock price should set a high dividend payout ratio.
• Multiple Choice: Problems
• These problems can be changed algorithmically, and the computer can, at times, produce combinations of variables where the residual policy results in zero dividends and a zero payout ratio. We sometimes constrain the input variables to prevent this from occurring, but we sometimes permit it. When this possibility exists, we so indicate.

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Definitions:

Part-Time Workers

Employees who work fewer hours than a full-time schedule, typically by choice or due to the nature of the job, often resulting in reduced benefits and pay.

Voluntary Part-Timers

Individuals who choose to work part-time hours instead of a full-time schedule for personal reasons, such as flexibility or personal fulfillment.

Involuntary Part-Timers

Workers who are employed less than full-time due to economic reasons, such as a scarcity of full-time positions, rather than by personal choice.

Superordinates

Superordinates are individuals or groups in a higher position of authority or rank in a social hierarchy or structure.