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Nelson SA Obtains Two Products and a By-Product from Its Production

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Nelson SA. obtains two products and a by-product from its production process. By-product revenues are treated as other income and a noncost approach is used to assign costs to them. During the period, 1,200 units were processed at a cost of £12,000 for materials and conversion costs, resulting in the following:  Sales Value  Costs after  Final  Product  Units  at Separation  Separation ValueX200£4,000£2,000£10,000Y4005,0006,00012,000 By-product 1505005001,500\begin{array}{ccccc}&\text { Sales Value }& \text { Costs after } & \text { Final }\\\text { Product }& \text { Units } & \text { at Separation } & \text { Separation } & \text {Value}\\\mathrm{X} & 200 & £ 4,000 & £ 2,000 & £ 10,000 \\\mathrm{Y} & 400 & 5,000 & 6,000 & 12,000 \\\text { By-product } & 150 & 500 & 500 & 1,500\end{array}
a.Account for all costs using a physical basis for allocation.
b.Account for all costs using net realizable value as the basis for allocation.
c.Account for all costs using final sales value as the basis for allocation.
d.How much joint costs should be allocated to the by-product?

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Definitions:

Rearing

The process of caring for and bringing up children or young animals, focusing on their health, education, and emotional development.

Theories

Systematically organized principles that have been formulated to explain and predict phenomena within a certain domain of inquiry.

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The field of psychology that explores individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

Understand

The ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning, significance, or nature of something.

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