Figure 17-7
Orient Company Has Developed the Following Standards for One

question 76

Multiple Choice

Figure 17-7
Orient Company has developed the following standards for one of its products: $\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct materials } & 10 \text { pounds } \times £ 8 \text { per pound } \\\text { Direct labour } & 6 \text { hours } \times £ 20 \text { per hour } \\\text { Variable overhead } & 6 \text { hours } \times £ 6 \text { per hour }\end{array}$ The following activities occurred during the month of November: $\begin{array}{ll}\text { Materials purchased } & 8,000 \text { pounds costing } £ 70,000 \\\text { Materials used } & 6,500 \text { pounds } \\\text { Units produced } & 600 \text { units } \\\text { Direct labour } & 4,200 \text { hours costing } £ 75,600 \\\text { Actual variable overhead } & £ 26,400\end{array}$ The company records materials price variances at the time of purchase.
-Refer to Figure 17-7. Orient's materials usage variance would be

• A)£22,000 unfavourable.
• B)£12,000 favourable.
• C)£10,000 unfavourable.
• D)£4,000 unfavourable.

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Definitions:

Social Learning Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals learn new behaviors through observing and imitating others, along with the influence of rewards and punishments.

Reinforcement

In psychology, a process by which a behavior is encouraged to occur more frequently by rewarding it or decreasing the likelihood of its occurrence with punishment.

Gender-Differentiated Environments

Settings or contexts where roles, behaviors, or expectations are distinctly varied based on gender.

Exposed

Being subjected to something or revealed to conditions that may influence one's thoughts, behaviors, or health.