question 3
Multiple Choice
Figure 16-1
Armati, SA., is looking for feedback on company performance. The company compares the budget for the year with the actual costs. Data have been collected below:
Armati, SA., had the following budgeted data: Unit sales for 2011 Unit production for 2011 Budgeted fixed overhead for 2011 : Supervision Depreciation Rent Budgeted variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labour Supplies Indirect labour Power 26,00026,000£8002,000100£0.150.200.020.050.02 The following actually occurred: Actual unit sales for 2011 Actual unit production for 2011 Actual fixed overhead for 2011 : Supervision Depreciation Rent Actual variable costs: Direct materials Direct labour Supplies Indirect labour Power 24,00028,000£8502,000100£3,5004,9005301,250470
-Refer to Figure 16-1. The static budget variance for total fixed overhead is
Definitions:
Heuristics
Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify decision making, often leading to a quick but imprecise solution.
Ponzo Illusion
An optical illusion where parallel lines appear to converge, demonstrating how context influences perceptual size evaluation.
Social Contract Theory
A theory in political philosophy that posits the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual is grounded in a hypothetical contract between them.
Wason Selection Task
A logical puzzle used as a test in psychology to study conditional reasoning and confirmation bias.