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If market value is less than cost, the difference between the cost and market value of inventory is considered a loss due to holding inventory and should be reported on the income statement as an expense.
Accommodated Party
In finance, the party for whom a loan or credit extension is made, usually facilitated by the guarantee or cosigning by another party.
Ratification
The formal approval or confirmation of an act or agreement that was signed but not yet authorized.
Unauthorized Agent
An individual who acts on behalf of another without having the legal or official permission to do so.
Principal
The amount of money that is originally invested or loaned, prior to interest or profit.
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