Match the Terms with the Definitions

question 41

Multiple Choice

Match the terms with the definitions.
-The distributions of corporate income to the owners.

• A)authorized stock
• B)board of directors
• C)bylaws
• D)premium
• E)capital stock subscription
• F)preferred stock
• G)paid-in capital
• H)cumulative preferred stock
• I)dividends
• J)double taxation
• K)outstanding stock
• L)no-par stock

Understand economic efficiency, including allocative and productive efficiency.

Identify the role and rationale behind economic models and simplifications.

Explain the importance of assumptions in economic theory, specifically "ceteris paribus".

Differentiate between feasible, efficient, and inefficient production points.

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Definitions:

Gains From Trade

Gains from trade are the benefits that parties obtain from engaging in voluntary exchange, including increased efficiency and access to a greater variety of goods and services.

Economic Models

Simplified representations of complex economic processes, designed to help understand how the economy functions and predict future economic behavior.

Resource Allocation

The process of distributing available resources among various competing needs or uses in order to achieve a desired outcome or optimize efficiency.

Comparative Advantage

An economic theory stating that a country should specialise in producing and exporting goods in which it has a lower opportunity cost than other countries.