Examlex
In Colombia, it takes three workers to produce two pounds of coffee. In Mexico, it takes four workers to produce one pound of coffee. Therefore:
Instrumentalities
The perceived probability that performing at a certain level will lead to the attainment of a valued outcome.
Valences
In the context of psychology, it refers to the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation.
Task Goals
The specific objectives or targets that an individual or team aims to achieve within a task.
Expectancy Theory of Motivation
A theory suggesting that an individual's motivation is based on their expected outcome of specific behaviors and the value they place on those outcomes.
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