Figure: Random Allocation under Price Ceilings 
Refer to the figure. The government enacted a price ceiling of $6 per unit. Using the information provided in the graph, calculate the following:
a. If the goods are allocated randomly between the high-value uses and the low-value uses, what is the total amount of consumer surplus in dollars?
b. What is the lost amount of consumer surplus when goods are allocated randomly, when compared to a situation in which the goods are allocated only to the highest-value uses?
Definitions:
External Locus
A belief that control over events and outcomes lies outside oneself.
Exercise Regimen
A planned, structured set of physical activities designed to improve or maintain physical fitness.
Motivation
The method that starts, directs, and sustains actions aimed at achieving specific goals.
Predisposing Factors
Elements or conditions that make an individual more susceptible or inclined to develop a particular health issue or disease.
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