Examlex
A good incentive system aligns self-interest with the social interest.
Inflation
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.
Unemployment
Occurs when individuals who are actively seeking work are unable to find employment. It is typically measured as a percentage of the labor force.
Supply Shocks
Unexpected events that suddenly change the supply of a good or service, potentially leading to rapid price changes.
Short-Run Phillips Curve
A curve that illustrates the inverse relationship between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate in the short term, suggesting that lower unemployment comes with higher inflation.
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