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James and Linda must prepare a presentation for their marketing class. As part of their presentation, they must do a marketing plan and prepare 40 PowerPoint slides. It would take James 5 hours to do the required plan and 5 hours to prepare the slides. It would take Linda 6 hours to do the plan and 10 hours to prepare the slides.
a. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they divide the writing of the marketing plan equally and the development of the slides equally?
b. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they use comparative advantage and specialize in writing the marketing plan or preparing slides?
c. If James and Linda have the same opportunity cost of $5 per hour, is there a better solution than for each to specialize?
P-Value
The likelihood of witnessing outcomes in a test that are as extreme or more so than the observed ones, provided that the null hypothesis is accurate.
Randomized Block Experiment
An experimental design that aims to reduce the effects of variables known as blocks by randomly assigning treatments within each block.
Rank Sums
A statistic used in non-parametric tests that involves summing the ranks of observations in one of two samples when comparing medians.
One-Tail
Refers to a one-tailed test in statistics where the critical area of a distribution is one-sided so that it tests for the possibility of the relationship in a single direction.
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