Examlex
A market is considered perfectly competitive if:
I. there is a lot of product differentiation among sellers.
II. there are many sellers, each small relative to the total market.
III. the product sold is similar across sellers.
IV. there are only a few buyers.
Consumer Surplus I
The gap between what consumers are prepared and able to spend on a product or service and what they end up paying.
Price
The amount of money required to purchase a good or service.
Comparative Advantage
The ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers.
Absolute Advantage
Refers to the capability of an entity to produce a good or service more efficiently than its competitors using the same amount of resources.
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