Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 200

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Exhibit: EPA Regulations
There are two firms: Company A and Company B. The EPA enforces regulations saying that neither firm can release more than 10 units of pollutants. Company A currently releases 10 units and Company B releases 11 units. The EPA requires B to reduce its pollution by 1 unit-the company can do this, but at a cost of $1,000. Company A, however, can reduce pollution by 1 unit for a cost of $400. Company B wants to save money by trading allowances with Company A. After negotiations, Company A agrees to sell one unit of pollutant to Company B for $650.
-(Exhibit: EPA Regulations) Refer to the exhibit. How do both firms profit from trading allowances?

• A) A gains $650, and B saves $550.
• B) A gains $250, and B saves $350.
• C) A gains $650, and B saves $1,100.
• D) A gains $1,050, and B saves $550.

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Definitions:

Standard Cost

A predetermined cost of manufacturing, servicing, or marketing goods, used as a benchmark to measure performance.

External Financial Statement Reporting

The process of preparing and disclosing financial statements to external stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies, to provide insight into a company's financial health.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

A set of rules and standards for financial reporting that companies in the U.S. must adhere to.

Gross Profit

The financial gain made after deducting the cost of goods sold from total revenue.