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A grocery store is running a "buy-one-get-another-at-one-half-off" promotion on a dozen doughnuts. So the first dozen is $6 and the second would be $3. A person would buy the second dozen if their marginal benefit from the second dozen doughnuts is:
World Price
The global market price of a commodity, determined by supply and demand factors across all participating countries.
Market Equilibrium
A situation in economics where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded at a specific price.
Trade Restrictions
measures taken by governments to control or limit the trade of goods and services across their borders, such as tariffs and quotas.
Import Quota
A government-imposed limit on the quantity of a particular good that can be imported into a country.
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