The Two Basic Types of Hedges Involving the Futures Market

question 5

True/False

The two basic types of hedges involving the futures market are long hedges and short hedges, where the words "long" and "short" refer to the maturity of the hedging instrument.For example, a long hedge might use Treasury bonds, while a short hedge might use 3-month T-bills.

Interpret the role of market signals in mitigating issues related to information asymmetry.

Analyze measures that can reduce the effects of adverse selection in various markets.

Examine how moral hazard affects the behavior of individuals and institutions post-contract.

Explore the utilization of warranties, education, and extracurricular activities as market signals.

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Definitions:

Prior Period Adjustments

Corrections of errors in financial statements of previous periods or adjustments due to changes in accounting policies, applied retrospectively.

Income Statement

A financial statement that shows a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, leading to its net profit or loss.

Income Tax Expense

The cost incurred by businesses or individuals due to tax obligations on earned income.

Corporations Proprietorships

Business entities where corporations are legally independent from their owners and proprietorships are owned and run by one individual, with no legal distinction between the owner and the business.