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Suppose a firm that has been earning $2 and paying a dividend of $1.00,or a 50% dividend payout,announces that it is increasing the dividend to $1.50.The stock price then jumps from $20 to $30.Some people would argue that this is proof that investors prefer dividends to retained earnings.Miller and Modigliani would agree with this argument.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Retirement plans where the benefits that employees receive are calculated using formulas considering factors like salary history and tenure, rather than depending on investment returns.
Fiduciary Funds
Funds held by an entity in a trustee or agent capacity for others, requiring the entity to manage the funds for the benefit of the parties involved.
Financial Obligation
A legal commitment to fulfill a financial payment or service, including debts, contracts, and transactions.
Governmental Fund
A type of fund used in governmental accounting that focuses on the sources, uses, and balances of governmental financial resources, excluding proprietary and fiduciary activities.
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