Examlex
The reason why retained earnings have a cost equal to rs is because investors think they can (i.e., expect to) earn rs on investments with the same risk as the firm's common stock, and if the firm does not think that it can earn rs on the earnings that it retains, it should pay those earnings out to its investors. Thus, the cost of retained earnings is based on the opportunity cost principle.
Y-intercept
The Y-intercept of a linear equation is the point where the line crosses the Y-axis on a graph, representing the value of the dependent variable when the independent variable is zero.
Correlation
A statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables change together, indicating the strength and direction of their relationship.
Criterion Variable
Another term for the dependent variable, emphasizing its role as the outcome variable that is predicted or explained in a study.
Regression
A statistical method used to estimate the relationships among variables, typically to forecast a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables.
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