Which of the Following Statements Is CORRECT

question 55

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

• A) If Mutual Fund A held equal amounts of 100 stocks, each of which had a beta of 1.0, and Mutual Fund B held equal amounts of 10 stocks with betas of 1.0, then the two mutual funds would both have betas of 1.0. Thus, they would be equally risky from an investor's standpoint, assuming the investor's only asset is one or the other of the mutual funds.
• B) If investors become more risk averse but rRF does not change, then the required rate of return on high-beta stocks will rise and the required return on low-beta stocks will decline, but the required return on an average-risk stock will not change.
• C) An investor who holds just one stock will generally be exposed to more risk than an investor who holds a portfolio of stocks, assuming the stocks are all equally risky. Since the holder of the 1-stock portfolio is exposed to more risk, he or she can expect to earn a higher rate of return to compensate for the greater risk.
• D) There is no reason to think that the slope of the yield curve would have any effect on the slope of the SML.
• E) Assume that the required rate of return on the market, rM, is given and fixed at 10%. If the yield curve were upward sloping, then the Security Market Line (SML) would have a steeper slope if 1-year Treasury securities were used as the risk-free rate than if 30-year Treasury bonds were used for rRF.

Understand the concept of pure competition in market structures.

Identify the characteristics and implications of being a price taker in a purely competitive market.

Recognize the absence of product differentiation in pure competition and its significance.

Analyze the role of marginal revenue and its relation to price in a purely competitive firm.

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Definitions:

Par Common Stock

The face value of common shares issued by a company, which is noted on the share certificate.

No-Par Common Stock

Shares of common stock issued without a par value, which means they are not assigned a nominal face value.

Treasury Stock

Shares of a company's own stock that it has reacquired and held in the company's treasury.

Preferred Stock

A class of ownership in a corporation that has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock and typically does not have voting rights but has a fixed dividend.