When Merchandise Purchased on Account Is Returned Under the Perpetual

question 232

Multiple Choice

When merchandise purchased on account is returned under the perpetual inventory system, the buyer would debit

• A) Merchandise Inventory
• B) Purchases Returns and Allowances
• C) Accounts Payable
• D) Accounts Receivable

Identify the proper filing and documentation procedures for vouchers.

Analyze the impact of the voucher system on internal control and cash management.

Record journal entries for transactions using the voucher system, including payments and purchases.

Recognize the significance of separation of duties in enhancing the effectiveness of a voucher system.

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Definitions:

Reserves

Funds or commodities set aside for future use or held as a buffer against unforeseen shortages or financial emergencies.

Discount Rate

The interest rate charged by central banks on loans to commercial banks, influencing monetary policy and liquidity.

Money Supply

The cumulative sum of money, including cash, coins, and the funds deposited in checking and savings accounts, accessible in an economy at a definite point in time.

Reserve Requirement

The mandate by central banks determining the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a commercial bank, directly affecting the bank's capacity to lend.