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At the End of a Period (Before Adjustment), Allowance

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At the end of a period (before adjustment), Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $2,000. The Accounts Receivable balance is analyzed by aging the accounts, and the amount estimated to be uncollectible is $15,000. The amount to be recorded in the adjusting entry for the bad debt expense is $15,000.


Definitions:

Total Cost

The sum of all expenses incurred in the production of goods or services, including both fixed and variable costs.

Mixed Cost

Expenses that have both fixed and variable components, changing partially in response to an alteration in business activity level.

High-low Method

A method applied within cost accounting that helps in determining fixed and variable expenses by examining the highest and lowest activity levels.

Least-squares Regression

A statistical method used to determine the line of best fit by minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between observed values and the values predicted by the model.

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