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 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratio \text { Dana Dairy Products Key Ratio } Income Statement
Dana Dairy Products
for the Year Ended December

question 115

Multiple Choice

 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratio \text { Dana Dairy Products Key Ratio }
 Industry  Actual  Actual  Average 20012002 Current Ratio 1.31.0 Quick Ratio 0.80.75 Average collection Period 23 days 30 days  Inventory Turnover 21.719 Debt Ratio 64.7%50% Times Interest Earned 4.85.5 Gross Profit Margin 13.6%12.0% Net Profit Margin 1.0%0.5% Return on total assets 2.9%2.0% Return on Equity 8.2%4.0%\begin{array}{lll}\hline&\text { Industry } & \text { Actual } & \text { Actual } \\&\text { Average } & 2001 & 2002\\\hline\text { Current Ratio } & 1.3 & 1.0 \\\text { Quick Ratio } & 0.8 & 0.75 \\\text { Average collection Period } & 23 \text { days } & 30 \text { days } \\\text { Inventory Turnover } & 21.7 & 19 \\\text { Debt Ratio } & 64.7 \% & 50 \% \\\text { Times Interest Earned } & 4.8 & 5.5 \\\text { Gross Profit Margin } & 13.6 \% & 12.0 \% \\\text { Net Profit Margin } & 1.0 \% & 0.5 \% \\\text { Return on total assets } & 2.9 \% & 2.0 \% \\\text { Return on Equity } & 8.2 \% & 4.0 \%\end{array}
Income Statement
Dana Dairy Products
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
 Sales Revenue $100,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 87,000 Gross Profits $13,000 Less: Operating Expenses 11,000 Operating Profits 2,000 Less: Interest Expense 500 Net Profits Before Taxes $1,500 Less: Taxes (40%) 600\begin{array} { l c } \hline \text { Sales Revenue } & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Less: Cost of Goods Sold } & 87,000 \\& - \cdots \\\text { Gross Profits } & \$ 13,000 \\\text { Less: Operating Expenses } & 11,000 \\& - \cdots \\\text { Operating Profits } & 2,000 \\\text { Less: Interest Expense } & 500 \\& - \cdots \\\text { Net Profits Before Taxes } & \$ 1,500 \\\text { Less: Taxes } ( 40 \% ) & 600\end{array}
Balance Sheet
Dana Dairy Products
December 31, 2002
ASSETS
 Cash $1,000 Accounts Receivable 8,900 Inventories 4,350 Total Current Assets $14,250 Gross Fixed Assets $35,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 13,250 Net Fixed Assets 21,750 Total Assets $36,000 Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity  Accounts Payable $9,000 Accruals 6,675 Total Current Liabilities $15,675 Long-term Debts 4,125 Total Liabilities $19,800 Common Stock 1,000 Retained Earnings 15,200 Total Stockholders’ Equity $16,200 Total Liab. & S.E. $36,000\begin{array}{lr}\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 1,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 8,900 \\\text { Inventories } & 4,350\\&----\\\text { Total Current Assets } & \$ 14,250 \\\text { Gross Fixed Assets } & \$ 35,000 & \\\text { Less: Accumulated Depreciation } & 13,250 \\\text { Net Fixed Assets }&21,750\\&----\\\text { Total Assets }&\$36,000\\\\\text { Liabilities \& Stockholders' Equity }\\\hline\text { Accounts Payable } & \$ 9,000 \\\text { Accruals } & 6,675\\&----\\\text { Total Current Liabilities } & \$ 15,675 \\\text { Long-term Debts } & 4,125\\&----\\\text { Total Liabilities }&\$19,800\\\text { Common Stock } & 1,000 \\\text { Retained Earnings } & 15,200\\&----\\\text { Total Stockholders' Equity }&\$16,200\\&----\\\text { Total Liab. \& S.E. }&\$36,000\end{array}
-The net working capital for Dana Dairy Products in 2002 is__________


Definitions:

Units-of-production Method

A method of depreciation that allocates the cost of an asset based on its usage, production, or units of activity rather than the passage of time.

Passage of Time

Refers to the progression of time and its implications, often related to depreciation, amortization, and other time-sensitive accounting practices.

Ignores Salvage Value

This term refers to the accounting practice where the potential residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life is not considered in depreciation calculations.

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