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One of the First Steps in Arriving at a Firm's

question 32

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One of the first steps in arriving at a firm's forecasted financial statements is a review of industry-average operating ratios relative to these same ratios for the firm to determine whether changes to the ratios need to be made.

Identify the causes and consequences of the Great Depression and other economic downturns.
Understand the evolution of the U.S. as an industrial and economic power globally.
Understand the economic trends and job growth patterns since the millennium.
Analyze the causes and effects of the 1937-1938 economic downturn.

Definitions:

Standard Costs

Predetermined costs assigned to goods and services, used as targets for performance evaluation.

Actual Costs

The real costs incurred in the production of goods or provision of services, as opposed to estimated or standard costs.

Direct Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct materials used in production and the standard cost, multiplied by the actual quantity of materials used.

Direct Labor Rate Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the expected (or standard) cost, used in variance analysis to control labor costs.

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