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Tesar Chemicals is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion, while the CFO advocates the NPV. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much, if any, value will be forgone, i.e., what's the chosen NPV versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV, and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs. NPV will have no effect on the value gained or lost.
Write-off
An accounting practice where the value of an asset is reduced to zero, reflecting its irrecoverability.
Write-down
An accounting term referring to the reduction in the book value of assets when their fair market value has fallen below the previously recorded cost.
Accounting Systems
Procedures and systems used by a business to keep track of its financial transactions and prepare financial statements.
Double-Entry
An accounting method of recording transactions that provides an equality of debits and credits. Using the double-entry.
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