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Which of the following is a key assumption of the supply and demand model?
Immune Response
The body's defense mechanism against foreign substances or pathogens, involving both specific and nonspecific components.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is at first elicited only by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Conditioned Stimulus
An initially neutral signal that, once paired with an unconditioned stimulus, ultimately leads to eliciting a conditioned response.
Discrimination
Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
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