Answer the following questions. 
Definitions:
Formal Charges
A bookkeeping tool used in chemistry to account for the distribution of electrons among atoms in a molecule, helping to identify the most stable resonance form.
Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
A reaction where a nucleophile replaces the leaving group in an acyl compound.
Carbonyl
A functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom \(\text{C=O}\).
Leaving Group
An atom or group that departs with a pair of electrons in a chemical reaction, making a bond-breaking step feasible.
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