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Tesar Chemicals Is Considering Projects S and L, Whose Cash

question 41

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Tesar Chemicals is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion, while the CFO advocates the NPV. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much, if any, value will be forgone, i.e., what's the chosen NPV versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV, and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs. NPV will have no effect on the value gained or lost.


Definitions:

Uncertainty-Identity Theory

A social psychological theory that explains how uncertainty about oneself leads individuals to identify with more defined groups, enhancing their sense of identity.

Collectivist Culture

A societal framework that prioritizes the group over individual interests, emphasizing community, collaboration, and family bonds.

Individualist Culture

A culture that emphasizes personal goals and the value of individual liberty, independence, and self-expression over group interests.

Clear Boundaries

Defined lines or limits that establish the distinction between different entities, responsibilities, or areas of life, contributing to healthy relationships and environments.

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