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Hammer Company proposes to invest $6 million in a new type of hammer-making equipment. The fixed costs are $1.0 million per year. The equipment is expected to last for five years. The manufacturing cost per hammer is $1 and the selling price per hammer is $6. Calculate the break-even volume per year. (Ignore taxes.)
Free-Rider Problem
A situation in which individuals consume more than their fair share of a public resource, or shoulder less than a fair share of the costs of its production, because they are not charged for their usage.
Public Good
A good that is non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning it can be used by everyone and one person's use does not reduce availability to others.
Government Provision
Public goods and services provided by the government for the benefit of its citizens.
Total Surplus
The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus, representing the total net benefit to society from the production and consumption of a good or service.
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