A 6-Year-Old Child with Daytime Enuresis Complains of Dysuria and Urgency;the

question 18

Multiple Choice

A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency;the nurse recognizes these as signs and symptoms of:

• A) urinary tract infection.
• B) nephrotic syndrome.
• C) acute glomerulonephritis.
• D) vesicoureteral reflux.

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Definitions:

Extinction

In the field of psychology, the slow reduction and eventual vanishing of a learned response when the previously associated conditioned stimulus is not presented together with the unconditioned stimulus anymore.

Classical Conditioning

An associative learning framework in which a response initially evoked by a second stimulus becomes elicited by the first stimulus alone due to repeated pairings of the stimuli.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Insight Learning

A type of learning characterized by a sudden realization of a problem's solution.