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Normal goods
Nonmarket Participants
Individuals or entities that engage in economic activities outside the formal market, often not reflected in formal economic statistics or analyses.
Externality
An outcome from economic action that affects people who are not directly involved, and this impact can be beneficial or harmful.
Economically Efficient
A state where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the production of goods and services, with no way to improve someone's condition without worsening another's.
Coase Theorem
A principle stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are low, parties will negotiate to correct externalities without government intervention.
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