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Consider an example of the prisoner's dilemma where 2 firms are making sealed bids on a contractand each firm is allowed to bid either $100 or $180. If both firms bid the same price, the job isshared equally and each firm earns half the value of its bid. Otherwise the lowest bidder wins the contract and receives the full value of its bid (and the other bidder earns zero) . Thenon-cooperative outcome in this situation is
Quantifier
A logical symbol that specifies the quantity of specimens in the domain of discourse that satisfy an open formula.
Categorical Proposition
A proposition that asserts or denies something about every member of a category.
Quality
An attribute, characteristic, or property that determines the nature of something, often distinguishing it from others.
Quantifier
Symbols or words in formal logic that indicate the scope of a term, such as "all," "some," or "none," specifying quantity or amount in logical expressions.
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