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Essay

Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 35% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.
 Tax Debit/(Credit) Book Debit/(Credit)  Assets  Cash $300$300 Accounts Receivable 5,0005,000 Buildings 300,000300,000 Acc. Depreciation (150,000)(80,000) Furniture & Fixtures 40,00040,000 Acc. Depreciation (21,000)(15,000) Total Assets $174,300$250,300 Liabilities  Accrued Litigation Expense $0($27,000) Note Payable (116,000)(116,000) Total Liabilities ($116,000)(143,000) Stockholders’ Equity  Paid in Capital ($1,000)($1,000) Retained Earnings (57,300)(106,300) Total Liabilities and ($174,300)($250,300)\begin{array}{lr}&\text { Tax Debit/(Credit) }&\text {Book Debit/(Credit) }\\\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash } & \$ 300 & \$ 300 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 5,000 & 5,000 \\\text { Buildings } & 300,000 & 300,000\\\text { Acc. Depreciation } & (150,000) & (80,000) \\\text { Furniture \& Fixtures } & 40,000 & 40,000 \\\text { Acc. Depreciation } & \underline{(21,000)} & \underline{(15,000)} \\\text { Total Assets } & \underline{\underline{\$ 174,300}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 250,300}}\\\\\text { Liabilities }\\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \$-0-&(\$27,000) \\\text { Note Payable } & \underline{(116,000)} & \underline{(116,000)} \\\text { Total Liabilities } & \underline{(\$ 116,000)}& \underline{(143,000)} \\\\\text { Stockholders' Equity } & \\\text { Paid in Capital } & (\$ 1,000)&(\$1,000) \\\text { Retained Earnings } & \underline{(57,300)} & \underline{(106,300)}\\\text { Total Liabilities and } & \underline{(\$ 174,300)}&\underline{(\$250,300})\end{array}

Black, Inc.’s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black’s year are listed below.

 Beginning of Year  Accrued Litigation Expense $20,000 Subtotal $20,000 Applicable Tax Rate ×35% Gross Deferred Tax Asset $7,000 Building - Acc. Depreciation ($61,000) Furniture & fixtures - Acc. Depreciation (3,000) Subtotal ($64,000) Applicable tax rate ×35% Gross deferred tax liability ($22,400)\begin{array}{lr}&\text { Beginning of Year }\\ \text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Subtotal } & \$ 20,000 \\ \text { Applicable Tax Rate } & \times 35 \% \\ \text { Gross Deferred Tax Asset } &\$7,000 \\\\\text { Building - Acc. Depreciation } & (\$ 61,000) \\\text { Furniture \& fixtures - Acc. Depreciation } & (3,000) \\\text { Subtotal } & (\$ 64,000) \\\text { Applicable tax rate } & \times \quad 35 \% \\\text { Gross deferred tax liability } & (\$ 22,400)\end{array}
Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences.It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible meals and entertainment expense.Determine Black's change in net deferred tax asset or net deferred tax liability for the current year and provide the journal entry to record this amount.


Definitions:

Boomerangs

Traditionally, a curved throwing tool used for hunting, but in modern contexts, often refers to adult children returning to live in their parents' home.

Absolute Advantage

The ability of an individual, company, or country to produce a good or service at a lower cost per unit than competitors.

Opportunity Cost

The consequence in terms of lost benefits from not selecting the immediate next preferable option when making a choice.

Productivity

The measure of the efficiency of a person, machine, factory, system, etc., in converting inputs into useful outputs.

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