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question 28

Essay

Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 35% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.
 Tax Debit/(Credit)  Book Debit/(Credit)  Assets  Cash $300$300 Accounts Receivable 5,0005,000 Buildings 300,000300,000 Acc. Depreciation (150,000)(80,000) Furniture & Fixtures 40,00040,000 Acc. Depreciation (21,000)(15,000) Total Assets $174,300$250,300 Liabilities  Accrued Litigation Expense $0($27,000) Note Payable (116,000)(116,000) Total Liabilities ($116,000)($143,000) Stockholders’ Equity  Paid in Capital ($1,000)($1,000) Retained Earnings (57,300)(106,300) Total Liabilities and  Stockholders’ Equity ($174,300)($250,300)\begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Tax Debit/(Credit) }&\text { Book Debit/(Credit) }\\\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash } & \$ 300 & \$ 300 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 5,000 & 5,000 \\\text { Buildings } & 300,000 & 300,000\\\text { Acc. Depreciation } & (150,000) & (80,000) \\\text { Furniture \& Fixtures } & 40,000 & 40,000 \\\text { Acc. Depreciation } & \underline{(21,000)} & \underline{(15,000)} \\\text { Total Assets } & \underline{\$ 174,300} & \underline{\$ 250,300}\\\\\text { Liabilities }\\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \$-0- & (\$ 27,000) \\\text { Note Payable } & \underline{(116,000)} & \underline{(116,000)} \\\text { Total Liabilities } & \underline{(\$ 116,000)} & \underline{(\$ 143,000)}\\\\\text { Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Paid in Capital } & (\$ 1,000) & (\$ 1,000) \\\text { Retained Earnings } & \underline{(57,300)} & (106,300) \\\text { Total Liabilities and } & \\\text { Stockholders' Equity } &\underline{(\$ 174,300)} & \underline{(\$ 250,300)}\end{array}



Black, Inc.’s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black’s year are listed below.

 Beginning of Year  Accrued Litigation Expense $20,000 Subtotal $20,000 Applicable Tax Rate ×35% Gross Deferred Tax Asset $7,000 Building - Acc. Depreciation ($61,000) Furniture & fixtures - Acc. Depreciation (3,000) Subtotal ($64,000) Applicable tax rate ×35% Gross deferred tax liability ($22,400)\begin{array}{lr}&\text { Beginning of Year }\\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \underline{\$ 20,000} \\\text { Subtotal } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Applicable Tax Rate } & \times 35 \% \\\text { Gross Deferred Tax Asset } & \underline{\$ 7,000}\\\\\text { Building - Acc. Depreciation } & (\$ 61,000) \\\text { Furniture \& fixtures - Acc. Depreciation } & (3,000) \\\text { Subtotal } & (\$ 64,000) \\\text { Applicable tax rate } & \times \quad 35 \% \\\text { Gross deferred tax liability } &(\$ 22,400)\end{array}
Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences.It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible meals and entertainment expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.


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