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Black, Inc

question 42

Essay

Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 35% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.  Tax Debit/(Credit)  Book Debit/(Credit)  Assets  Cash $300$300 Accounts Receivable 5,0005,000 Buildings 300,000300,000 Accumulated Depreciation (150,000)(80,000) Furniture & Fixtures 40,000(40,000) Accumulated Depreciation (21,000)15,000 Total Assets $174,300(15,000) Liabilities  Accrued Litigation Expense $0($27,000) Note Payable (116,000)($116,000) Total Liabilities (116,000)($143,000)\begin{array} { l r r } & \text { Tax Debit/(Credit) } & \text { Book Debit/(Credit) } \\\text { Assets } & & \\\text { Cash } & \$ 300& \$ 300 \\ \text { Accounts Receivable } & 5,000 & 5,000 \\\text { Buildings } &300,000&300,000\\\text { Accumulated Depreciation } & ( 150,000 ) &(80,000) \\\text { Furniture \& Fixtures } & 40,000 & ( 40,000 )\\\text { Accumulated Depreciation } & \underline { ( 21,000 ) } &\underline { 15,000} \\\text { Total Assets } & \underline { \$ 174,300 } & \underline { ( 15,000 ) } \\\\\text { Liabilities } & & \\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } &\$-0- & ( \$ 27,000 ) \\\text { Note Payable } & \underline { ( 116,000 ) }&\underline { ( \$ 116,000 ) } \\\text { Total Liabilities } & \underline { ( 116,000 ) } & \underline { ( \$ 143,000 ) }\end{array} ?  Stockholders’ Equity  Paid in Capital ($1,000)($1,000) Retained Earnings (57,300)(106,300) Total Liabilities and  Stockholders’ Equity ($174,300)($250,300)\begin{array} { l r r } \text { Stockholders' Equity } & & \\\text { Paid in Capital } & ( \$ 1,000 ) & ( \$ 1,000 ) \\\text { Retained Earnings } & \underline { ( 57,300 ) } & \underline { ( 106,300 ) } \\\text { Total Liabilities and } & \\\text { Stockholders' Equity }&( \$ 174,300 ) & ( \$ 250,300 )\end{array} Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.  Beginning of Year  Accrued Litigation Expense $20,000 Subtotal $20,000 Applicable Tax Rate ×35% Gross Deferred Tax Asset $7,000 Building -  Accumulated Depreciation ($61,000) Furniture & fixtures -  Accumulated Depreciation (3,000) Subtotal ($64,000) Applicable tax rate ×35% Gross deferred tax liability ($22,400)\begin{array}{lr}&\text { Beginning of Year }\\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Subtotal } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Applicable Tax Rate } & \times 35 \% \\\text { Gross Deferred Tax Asset } & \$ 7,000 \\\text { Building - } & \\\quad \text { Accumulated Depreciation } & (\$ 61,000) \\\text { Furniture \& fixtures - } & \\\quad \text { Accumulated Depreciation } & (3,000) \\\text { Subtotal } & (\$ 64,000) \\\text { Applicable tax rate } & \times 35 \% \\\text { Gross deferred tax liability } & (\$ 22,400)\end{array} ?
Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences.
It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible meals
and entertainment expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.


Definitions:

Outstanding Checks

Checks that have been written and recorded in the payer's account but not yet cashed or processed by the recipient.

Adjusting Entries

Entries recorded in the journals at the close of an accounting period to distribute income and expenditures to the period they actually took place.

Bank Reconciliation

Bank reconciliation is the process of matching the balances in an entity's accounting records for a cash account to the corresponding information on a bank statement.

NSF Check

A check that is not honored by a bank due to insufficient funds in the account of the person who wrote it; also known as a bounced check.

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