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question 28

Essay

Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 35% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.
 Tax Debit/(Credit)  Book Debit/(Credit)  Assets  Cash $300$300 Accounts Receivable 5,0005,000 Buildings 300,000300,000 Acc. Depreciation (150,000)(80,000) Furniture & Fixtures 40,00040,000 Acc. Depreciation (21,000)(15,000) Total Assets $174,300$250,300 Liabilities  Accrued Litigation Expense $0($27,000) Note Payable (116,000)(116,000) Total Liabilities ($116,000)($143,000) Stockholders’ Equity  Paid in Capital ($1,000)($1,000) Retained Earnings (57,300)(106,300) Total Liabilities and  Stockholders’ Equity ($174,300)($250,300)\begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Tax Debit/(Credit) }&\text { Book Debit/(Credit) }\\\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash } & \$ 300 & \$ 300 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 5,000 & 5,000 \\\text { Buildings } & 300,000 & 300,000\\\text { Acc. Depreciation } & (150,000) & (80,000) \\\text { Furniture \& Fixtures } & 40,000 & 40,000 \\\text { Acc. Depreciation } & \underline{(21,000)} & \underline{(15,000)} \\\text { Total Assets } & \underline{\$ 174,300} & \underline{\$ 250,300}\\\\\text { Liabilities }\\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \$-0- & (\$ 27,000) \\\text { Note Payable } & \underline{(116,000)} & \underline{(116,000)} \\\text { Total Liabilities } & \underline{(\$ 116,000)} & \underline{(\$ 143,000)}\\\\\text { Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Paid in Capital } & (\$ 1,000) & (\$ 1,000) \\\text { Retained Earnings } & \underline{(57,300)} & (106,300) \\\text { Total Liabilities and } & \\\text { Stockholders' Equity } &\underline{(\$ 174,300)} & \underline{(\$ 250,300)}\end{array}



Black, Inc.’s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black’s year are listed below.

 Beginning of Year  Accrued Litigation Expense $20,000 Subtotal $20,000 Applicable Tax Rate ×35% Gross Deferred Tax Asset $7,000 Building - Acc. Depreciation ($61,000) Furniture & fixtures - Acc. Depreciation (3,000) Subtotal ($64,000) Applicable tax rate ×35% Gross deferred tax liability ($22,400)\begin{array}{lr}&\text { Beginning of Year }\\\text { Accrued Litigation Expense } & \underline{\$ 20,000} \\\text { Subtotal } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Applicable Tax Rate } & \times 35 \% \\\text { Gross Deferred Tax Asset } & \underline{\$ 7,000}\\\\\text { Building - Acc. Depreciation } & (\$ 61,000) \\\text { Furniture \& fixtures - Acc. Depreciation } & (3,000) \\\text { Subtotal } & (\$ 64,000) \\\text { Applicable tax rate } & \times \quad 35 \% \\\text { Gross deferred tax liability } &(\$ 22,400)\end{array}
Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences.It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible meals and entertainment expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.


Definitions:

Sales Contract

A legal agreement between a buyer and seller outlining the terms of a sale of goods or services.

Insure

To provide or obtain insurance coverage against risk or loss.

Rights

Entitlements or freedoms granted to individuals or groups by law, social convention, or moral principles.

Liabilities

Financial obligations or debts that a company or individual owes to others.

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