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Sala Co.is contemplating the replacement of an old machine with a new one.The following information has been gathered: If the old machine is replaced, it can be sold for $24,000. The net advantage (disadvantage) of replacing the old machine is
Variable-Ratio
A reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.
Latent Learning
Learning that occurs without reinforcement but is not demonstrated until there is an incentive to perform.
Shaping
A method of training by which successive approximations toward a target behavior are reinforced, used especially in behavior therapy.
Law Of Effect
A principle in psychology that suggests behaviors are more likely to recur if followed by positive outcomes and less likely if followed by negative outcomes.
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