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What Is the Name Associated with the Missing Element in the Following

question 17

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What is the name associated with the missing element in the following problem? What percent of 20 students is 16 females?


Definitions:

Liable

Being legally responsible for something, especially in the context of debts or legal wrongs.

Estoppel

A legal principle that prevents a person from denying or asserting anything to the contrary of what has been established as the truth in legal proceedings.

Principal

Principal refers to a main party to a transaction, contract, or financial instrument, as opposed to an agent who acts on someone else's behalf.

Agent

A person or entity authorized to act on behalf of another (known as the principal) in legal or business matters.

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