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SCENARIO 13-9
It is believed that, the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY, measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation. Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students. NOTE: Only partial output is shown.
Note: 2.051 E - 05 = 2.051*10-5 and 5.944 E -18 = 5.944 *10 -18 .
-Referring to Scenario 13-9,the p-value of the measured F-test statistic to test whether HOURS affects SALARY is .
U-shaped Curve
A graphical representation showing a relationship where initial decreases are followed by increases, resulting in a curve shaped like the letter "U."
Long-run
A period in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing firms to adjust all input levels and technology to find the most efficient scale of operations.
Excise Tax
A specific tax levied on the sale of particular goods or services, such as alcohol and tobacco, usually aimed at discouraging consumption or raising revenue.
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