Evaluate R: R = for I = 83, P

question 198

Essay

Evaluate R: R = for I = 83, P = 845, T =

---

Definitions:

Null Hypothesis

A statement positing that there is no significant difference or relationship between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, quantified between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

Null Hypothesis

A type of hypothesis used in statistics that suggests there is no significant difference or effect in a particular condition, serving as a default position until evidence suggests otherwise.

P < .05

A statistical threshold indicating that the probability of observing the obtained result, or more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true, is less than 5%.